NURS 3100 Exam 1 Practice

A nurse is reviewing a client's health history and notes the use of an OTC drug, loratadine. Which of the following is correct regarding OTC drugs?

1. They do not cause toxicity

2. They do not require supervision of a nurse

3. They should be included in the client's drug history assessment

4. They are less effective than prescription drugs

The correct answer is: They do not cause toxicity

OTC (over-the-counter) drugs are medications that can be purchased without a prescription. While they may be easily accessible, it is essential to understand that OTC drugs have the potential to cause toxicity, especially if taken inappropriately, in high doses, or in combination with other medications. Therefore, it is crucial for nurses to include OTC drugs in a client's drug history assessment to ensure safe and effective care. Options B and D are not accurate, as OTC drugs can still have significant effects and may require monitoring or professional advice from healthcare providers.